前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。9 D( [/ c& Q3 M
$ U: J8 }1 d {: A4 s1 V
乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。; `2 O+ M2 k i
* s8 W" W ^8 M
另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。 / E+ S0 S7 O! @: y人在德国 社区 5 }6 k* U$ `. A' B5.35.249.64& t5 W8 K9 @& J6 ^' O" D
7 [* [5 Y2 P, S4 [ h- N2 @ 1 ~6 R( A" l$ Z6 D7 `* F m, J! L人在德国 社区) u* F9 C/ {: R/ l5 Z2 {
Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011# n/ w% F& W4 u/ \# \) `5 j2 ^
5.35.249.647 Z3 l) Q1 M+ d- w/ f0 I
Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. 8 g% A7 g/ j# V& W0 t人在德国 社区$ Y/ o4 @8 g& h: P9 K1 i1 p
The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. ! ^& I. F! M% d- K0 R1 ~人在德国 社区% B, X) K' ~' r
That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia.1 `- V% C7 ?- H3 q* h1 x1 O
人在德国 社区+ z" q4 ?: Q2 n6 @. D7 v
Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.