前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。 1 P3 S! V: }# T2 q9 x8 p( Q) E$ g6 C& S& D6 `5 S9 j# N
乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。 3 J1 B, {# L* d( z6 E( \, U" q0 H- ^- O8 }. ]$ f6 C7 T# N) p+ ?3 m
另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。人在德国 社区) K$ `* m7 p# b# n& M1 h8 W+ b
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011 $ K6 `+ W& D$ x' _5.35.249.64 7 H& c% Z/ F- \' l2 O0 n人在德国 社区Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. 3 }$ n: F5 j; P人在德国 社区: |: @: L( g7 w# Z6 J
The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. - k U6 D( R/ o! k+ m [人在德国 社区 & U3 t6 N& e0 H9 P* n3 u7 T7 F人在德国 社区That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia.5.35.249.64% [$ H( k9 P9 @! `. X( l/ v+ x
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Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.