在《废除奴隶贸易法案》通过200周年纪念日前夕,英国政府23日提议,为这一事件设立固定的纪念日,但仍拒绝就英国当年的奴隶贸易行径正式道歉。 7 r& g- X8 j; P& u! o, N6 y# k* D # Z1 i9 B3 K) N+ ?& N V0 n! i: ?0 h 英国副首相约翰·普雷斯科特当天表示,将设立固定的纪念日,让公众记住英国在奴隶贸易中的所作所为。他透露,纪念日将定在6月。+ k d; s4 h6 ~, I2 R. c ~7 B. k( z
) e8 J# C4 j: o* @: f9 j 普雷斯科特说:“就像讨论二战时期纳粹分子对犹太人的大屠杀一样,人们开始比较公开、诚实地面对奴隶贸易了。”- f. G' ^0 x z. o( Q+ @+ V- R
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他说:“知道英国在历史上参与过这些事情,让人感到震惊和恐怖,奴隶贸易是如此残酷……我们需要告诉人们历史真相,包括好的、不好的,还有恐怖的。” & \7 F9 f+ K* k* W; \$ |/ D/ H2 T( l5 l1 \: A
他指出,纪念日将提醒人们不要忘记残酷的奴隶贸易。 2 I( T3 L; s7 b$ V* [9 ?, n# Z4 B6 @* R9 p) T
英国首相布莱尔21日曾表示,他对英国过去参与奴隶贸易感到抱歉,表示英国当时的做法“完全不可接受”。但英国政府迄今为止仍然拒绝就此正式道歉。 ! H& l$ v4 s/ F( K! c) Q8 R : {6 Q) }' X9 o' | 历史学家估计,从1700年到19世纪初期,英国商人经由大西洋,从非洲贩卖了约300万名黑人奴隶。从1450年到1850年,欧洲国家共贩卖了约2100万名黑人奴隶,其中英国商人扮演了主要角色。 . J2 o! q1 B8 `. ]) }# S8 D$ H. Z4 b( R" _
1807年3月25日,英国通过《废除奴隶贸易法案》,规定英国船只上每发现一名奴隶,罚款100英镑(约合190美元)。1833年,英国通过《废除奴隶制法案》,宣布废除奴隶制度。9 C/ B9 k& W2 i
: U1 u* x0 y/ l* E4 w. bCommemoration day to mark UK slave trade role 1 r- ^$ {' v" x: G6 D, `: |AN annual commemoration day will be held to recall Britain's role in the slave trade, deputy prime minister John Prescott said. . G; ^; X6 M H, I/ S5 P " Z# E# l1 f2 K% LThe news came as the Government today announced freed victims of human trafficking are to be granted the right to stay in Britain temporarily. . T$ y0 I% Y8 z6 U / i" H8 [3 ^2 d0 {* z6 |4 eMr Prescott said that he expected the commemoration day to take place along with the rest of Europe in June to help counter modern-day human trafficking. ( G" T3 u5 O5 I% a5 f: c q" c- J. p# f, c# s+ \) M
"Like the Holocaust, we are learning to talk about the slave trade openly and more honestly," he reportedly said. ; D5 P1 j S3 k0 C7 V
9 W$ {* P: W. y"Tragic and terrible as it was, the slave trade defied anyone to discuss it because it was so horrendous." + z7 ?8 r6 a% G0 |' z& ~
& v: s$ W# i b5 D9 ~The Home Office was today set to announce plans to sign the European Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings. ! h2 s. R$ o- g2 m. V9 `: f/ e 4 l7 J" R% |7 J% q, o' u5 ?The agreement offers victims - such as women who are sold into the sex trade - the right to at least 30 days' grace after they have escaped people traffickers.4 h8 P1 R) g5 L" S; p3 j
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This article: http://news.scotsman.com/uk.cfm?id=448812007