在《废除奴隶贸易法案》通过200周年纪念日前夕,英国政府23日提议,为这一事件设立固定的纪念日,但仍拒绝就英国当年的奴隶贸易行径正式道歉。2 M! G. V1 m( w* H% ]. J* o
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英国副首相约翰·普雷斯科特当天表示,将设立固定的纪念日,让公众记住英国在奴隶贸易中的所作所为。他透露,纪念日将定在6月。 a% \: {! c% d! r% c6 @0 ^! z( q8 ` N' ?) e% b# Q) w+ A: A2 M" s
普雷斯科特说:“就像讨论二战时期纳粹分子对犹太人的大屠杀一样,人们开始比较公开、诚实地面对奴隶贸易了。”( X, w. D" `' n# F
/ Q8 F7 N8 g1 Z h$ ^/ A 他说:“知道英国在历史上参与过这些事情,让人感到震惊和恐怖,奴隶贸易是如此残酷……我们需要告诉人们历史真相,包括好的、不好的,还有恐怖的。”0 Y, l# ?9 G, M2 l' q! l' T2 q( `
5 M5 E$ Z3 L# W W% ^& Z* l( _' B 他指出,纪念日将提醒人们不要忘记残酷的奴隶贸易。 . w# b% o3 m/ |8 S. ~# t# C# W 5 M; G0 b0 A5 v% H 英国首相布莱尔21日曾表示,他对英国过去参与奴隶贸易感到抱歉,表示英国当时的做法“完全不可接受”。但英国政府迄今为止仍然拒绝就此正式道歉。5 k- t; n3 G3 B* p1 f- V8 p
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历史学家估计,从1700年到19世纪初期,英国商人经由大西洋,从非洲贩卖了约300万名黑人奴隶。从1450年到1850年,欧洲国家共贩卖了约2100万名黑人奴隶,其中英国商人扮演了主要角色。- j: d9 ?" ^* |% X$ H0 M# m- O+ k
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1807年3月25日,英国通过《废除奴隶贸易法案》,规定英国船只上每发现一名奴隶,罚款100英镑(约合190美元)。1833年,英国通过《废除奴隶制法案》,宣布废除奴隶制度。9 X* u& g8 l* @
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Commemoration day to mark UK slave trade role& f4 d2 B6 {) E9 p1 j6 s
AN annual commemoration day will be held to recall Britain's role in the slave trade, deputy prime minister John Prescott said. : |% I( X+ B4 t1 C
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The news came as the Government today announced freed victims of human trafficking are to be granted the right to stay in Britain temporarily. , J4 }. k: M4 d* E! h8 g" E6 U , U/ l0 G/ r3 O. m' J! v2 VMr Prescott said that he expected the commemoration day to take place along with the rest of Europe in June to help counter modern-day human trafficking. : q/ A- T) l# R- L7 m6 T1 A+ S# x& r0 B8 B7 p
"Like the Holocaust, we are learning to talk about the slave trade openly and more honestly," he reportedly said. , g* T$ a3 {" t- L
1 x# O% @0 |/ w$ I"Tragic and terrible as it was, the slave trade defied anyone to discuss it because it was so horrendous." 9 I, O( f* ]! H$ b7 x" P # c8 p% s; X. L9 p, QThe Home Office was today set to announce plans to sign the European Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings. * h9 B/ S5 m6 c' i
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The agreement offers victims - such as women who are sold into the sex trade - the right to at least 30 days' grace after they have escaped people traffickers. 8 O0 s! u9 U' o M F6 O # n- {) P8 o4 zThis article: http://news.scotsman.com/uk.cfm?id=448812007